Why Truck Cases Are Different
The evidence has an expiry date
Federal rules require carriers to keep driver vehicle inspection reports for three months (49 CFR 396.11), hours-of-service records and ELD backups for six months (49 CFR 395.8(k)(1) and 395.22(i)), maintenance records for a year and for six months after the vehicle leaves the carrier's control (49 CFR 396.3(c)), and the accident register for three years (49 CFR 390.15(b)). Engine data and dashcam video have no federal retention rule at all. A written preservation letter is what stops the clock.
More than one party may be responsible
The driver, the motor carrier, the company that loaded the trailer, a maintenance contractor, and the trailer's owner if it is separate from the tractor can each carry part of the fault. The driver qualification file, which carriers must keep for as long as the driver is employed and three years after (49 CFR 391.51), often shows what the company knew.
Larger insurance policies
Federal law sets minimum liability coverage for for-hire interstate carriers hauling general freight at $750,000, and higher minimums for many hazardous loads (49 CFR 387.9). That is far above Utah's minimum for passenger cars, which matters in a serious-injury case where a car policy would run out.
Crashes around freight yards and loading areas
Riverdale Yard and the industrial areas around it put trucks on local streets that were not built for them. Wide turns, backing maneuvers and loading-area crashes raise questions about the carrier's training and the site's layout.
Uninsured and hit-and-run crashes
When the other driver has no insurance or drives off, your own UM coverage may be the main source of recovery. If the other vehicle never touched you, Utah requires clear and convincing proof that it existed, and your own testimony alone is not enough (Utah Code § 31A-22-305(6)), so report it quickly and get witness names.