Federal Distraction and Load Rules
No texting behind the wheel
A commercial driver may not text while driving, and a motor carrier may not allow or require it (49 CFR 392.80). Driving includes sitting in traffic or at a signal with the engine running, which covers the stop-and-go stretches of I-15 through Lehi.
Hand-held phones are banned too
Federal rules also prohibit a driver from using a hand-held mobile phone while operating a commercial vehicle, with an exception only for contacting police or emergency services (49 CFR 392.82). A carrier's phone logs and in-cab messaging records can be requested in discovery.
Checking the load after departure
Before driving, the driver must be satisfied the cargo is distributed and secured, and must inspect the cargo and tie-downs within the first 50 miles of a trip (49 CFR 392.9). Material spilling from a truck leaving a Lehi building site can trace back to that duty.
State law still applies
A commercial vehicle must follow the traffic laws of the place it is driven, and where a federal rule sets a higher standard of care, the federal rule controls (49 CFR 392.2). Our truck accident claims guide walks through how these rules are used against a carrier.
Hit-and-run by a commercial truck
A truck that clips your car on the freeway and keeps going can leave you relying on your uninsured motorist coverage. If the truck never actually touched you, Utah Code § 31A-22-305(6) requires clear and convincing proof beyond your own testimony that it existed, so report it and record witness details right away.