The Driver's Record Is Part of the Case
Post-crash drug and alcohol testing
After a crash that kills someone, the carrier must test its surviving driver for alcohol and controlled substances as soon as practicable. After a crash where someone is treated away from the scene, or a vehicle is towed, testing is required if the driver is cited for a moving violation, within 8 hours for alcohol and 32 hours for drugs (49 CFR 382.303).
Background checks the carrier had to run
Within 30 days of hiring, a carrier must request the driver's motor vehicle record for the prior three years and investigate the driver's safety history with DOT-regulated employers over the same period (49 CFR 391.23). Skipped inquiries or ignored warnings can make the company answer for its own hiring choices.
Medical fitness and the qualification file
A commercial driver must be medically certified as physically qualified to drive (49 CFR 391.41), and the carrier must keep the driver qualification file for as long as the driver works there and three years after (49 CFR 391.51). Those files show what the company knew before the crash.
Liability limits
Interstate for-hire carriers of general freight must carry at least $750,000 in liability coverage (49 CFR 387.9), well beyond the minimum on a Utah passenger car. Local contractors' trucks may carry less, so every policy should be identified early. Our truck accident guide covers the rest.
When no one stops
If a truck forces you off the road and continues on, your UM coverage may pay. If it never touched you, Utah Code § 31A-22-305(6) requires clear and convincing proof that it existed, more than your own testimony, so report it right away.