Equipment Rules That Matter in Rear-End Truck Crashes
Rear impact guards
Trailers and semitrailers rated at 10,000 pounds or more and built on or after January 26, 1998 must carry a rear impact guard meeting federal safety standards, with the guard reaching within 4 inches of each side of the trailer (49 CFR 393.86). A missing, bent or undersized guard can let a car slide beneath the trailer.
Lights and reflectors
Commercial vehicles must meet the lamp and reflective-device requirements that applied when they were built (49 CFR 393.11). On an unlit stretch of Mountain View Corridor at night, a trailer with dead lamps or missing reflective markings is hard to see until it is too late.
No driving an unsafe truck
A motor vehicle may not be operated in a condition likely to cause a crash or a breakdown, and a truck found unsafe on the road may only be moved to the nearest safe place for repair (49 CFR 396.7). Worn brakes or failed lights noticed before the trip can make the carrier directly responsible.
Who else answers for the crash
Along with the driver and the carrier, the owner of a leased trailer, a repair shop and the contractor that called in a construction load may share fault. Our guide to Utah truck accident claims explains how those parties are identified.
When the truck is never found
If an unidentified truck caused the crash, your uninsured motorist coverage may be the path to recovery. If it never touched you, Utah Code § 31A-22-305(6) requires clear and convincing proof that it existed, and an independent witness, not just your own account, can supply it, so call police promptly and keep witness contacts.