Federal Trucking Rules That Matter in Orem Cases
Hours-of-service limits
A property-carrying driver may drive no more than 11 hours within a 14-hour window that starts after 10 consecutive hours off duty, and must take a 30-minute break once 8 hours of driving have passed (49 CFR 395.3). Fatigue is a common question in long-haul I-15 crashes, and the logs are how it gets answered.
Logs and ELD data
Carriers must keep records of duty status and supporting documents for at least six months (49 CFR 395.8(k)(1)) and a backup copy of ELD records for six months on a separate device (49 CFR 395.22(i)). After that, proof of how long the driver had been on the road can lawfully disappear.
Phones in the cab
Federal rules bar commercial drivers from texting while driving (49 CFR 392.80) and from using a hand-held mobile phone while driving (49 CFR 392.82), and bar carriers from allowing either. Phone records can matter as much as the crash report.
Pressure from the company
A carrier may not schedule a run that can only be completed by speeding (49 CFR 392.6), and may not let an ill or fatigued driver operate (49 CFR 392.3). Dispatch records and delivery windows can show pressure that started with the company, not just the driver. Our truck claims guide covers who can be named.
Hit-and-run by a commercial vehicle
A truck driver may never notice a sideswipe. If the vehicle cannot be identified, your UM coverage may pay, and if it never touched you, Utah requires clear and convincing proof beyond your own testimony that the vehicle existed. Report the crash immediately.